From Media Literacy to Cognitive Security: Is democracy adaptable enough to face modern threats? Rethinking democratic Resilience in the Information Age

As democratic societies face increasingly complex challenges in the digital age, the panel discussion “From Media Literacy to Cognitive Security: Is Democracy Adaptable Enough to Face Modern Threats? Rethinking Democratic Resilience in the Information Age,” held within the framework of the Yerevan Dialogue 2026, explored the evolving relationship between information security, technology, and democratic resilience.

The session was moderated by Camille Grenier, Executive Director of the Forum on Information and Democracy of France, and featured Ani Badalyan, Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia; Artur Papyan, Digital Threat Analyst of CyberHUB Armenia; Pierrick Judeaux, IFPIM Director for Policy and Ecosystem Development of France; and Samuel Van der Staak, Director for Europe of International IDEA of Belgium.

The discussion examined the transformation of the contemporary information environment, where emerging threats such as Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) increasingly influence not only information flows, but also public perception, behavior, and decision-making processes. Participants explored how artificial intelligence, digital platforms, and data-driven technologies are reshaping interactions with information and affecting public discourse.

Particular attention was devoted to the shift from traditional media literacy toward the broader concept of cognitive security, emphasizing the importance of strengthening both individual and institutional resilience against manipulation within increasingly complex digital ecosystems. Participants also discussed the growing influence of AI-generated content, algorithmic amplification, and targeted data use on democratic processes and societal trust.

The discussion underscored the need for updated policy frameworks capable of responding to these evolving challenges while preserving democratic principles, freedom of expression, and open information environments. Participants concluded that strengthening democratic resilience requires a comprehensive approach that combines technological innovation, regulatory measures, and greater societal awareness.