South Caucasus at a Turning Point: Prospects for Peace and Cooperation

The panel discussion “South Caucasus at a Turning Point: Prospects for Peace and Cooperation” was held as part of the Yerevan Dialogue 2026, bringing together regional stakeholders to examine the evolving role of connectivity in shaping the future of the South Caucasus.

The discussion highlighted that infrastructure, transport corridors, and trade routes are becoming strategic tools influencing regional dynamics, political alignments, and economic interdependence. In this context, participants explored how connectivity initiatives can either reinforce divisions or contribute to long-term stability and cooperation.

The panel discussion, moderated by Samir Saran, President of the Observer Research Foundation of India, brought together Ruben Rubinyan, Vice President of the National Assembly of Armenia, Serdar Kılıç, Special Representative for the Türkiye – Armenia Normalization Process of Türkiye; Magdalena Grono, EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the Crisis in Georgia; Lasha Darsalia, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia; and Rusif Huseynov, Director of the Topchubashov Center of Azerbaijan.

Particular attention was given to the growing geopolitical significance of regional connectivity projects, including their potential to transform the South Caucasus into a space of cooperation rather than competition. Participants also reflected on the role of dialogue, confidence-building measures, and inclusive economic frameworks in advancing sustainable peace.

The discussion emphasized that the future of the region will largely depend on the ability of regional actors to move beyond zero-sum approaches and to develop mutually beneficial frameworks based on cooperation, openness, and long-term strategic vision.